TypeScript

Links

• Angular

Konstanten, Variablen

• 'var'-Variablen sind global, 'let'-Variablen sind lokal (blockgebunden).

const E_DISK: string = 'disk error';
var globalLastMessage: string = 'Error';
for (let i=0; i < 4; i++){}
const myArray = [ 0, 'string', { firstname: 'Joe' } ];
const onlyNumbers: number[] = [ 1, 2, 3];
let arg: any = 5; ... arg = 'string';

Typen

String

 let x ='Hi';
 x = `2 lines:
Say: ${x}
`;

Klassen

• Nur ein Konstruktor

class User {
  publicItems: string;
  private privateMember: string = 'secret';
  private privateNumber = 25; // impliziter Typ.
  constructor(items: string){
    this.privateItems = items;
  }
  append(item: string): string { this.publicItems += ';' + item; return this.publicItems; }
  // getter + setter:
  get currentNumber(): number { return this.privateNumber; }
  set number(value: number): void { this.privateNumber = value; }
  add(inc: number) => return privateNumber + number;
}
class SuperUser extends User {
  constructor(items: string){
    super(items);
  }
}

Interfaces

interface Contact {
  firstname: string;
  lastname: string;
}
const contact: Contact = {
  firstname: 'Joe',
  lastname: 'Doo'
}
class Address implements Contact {
  firstname = 'Eve';
  lastname = 'Smith';
}