JavaScript: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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[[Kategorie:Sprache]]
[[Kategorie:Sprache]] [[Kategorie:JavaScript]]
= DOM-Elemente finden =
= Links =
<pre>var list = document.getElementsByTagName("UL")[0];
* [[JavaScript_HTML_DOM]]
var elem = document.getElementById("xyz");
* [[JavaScript_Debugging]]
* [[JavaScript_JUNIT]]


</pre>
= Entwicklung =
 
<pre>console.log('Fehler!');
= Einbindung in HTML =
<pre> <button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>
</pre>
<pre><p onclick="myFunction()">Click me to change my text color.</p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
    document.getElementById("demo").style.color = "red";
}
</pre>
<pre><button onclick="myFunction()">Copy Text</button>
 
<script>
function myFunction() {
    document.getElementById("text2").value = document.getElementById("text2").value;
    document.getElementById("textarea2").innerHTML = document.getElementById("textarea2").innerHTML;
    var field = document.getElementById("field1");
    field.style.visibility = field.style.visibility == "hidden" ? "visible" : "hidden";
}
</script>
</pre>
</pre>


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= Typen =
= Typen =
== String ==
== String ==
Beide Delimiter " und ' sind gleichwertig.
<pre>text += ".";
<pre>text += ".";
"xyz".substr(1, 2) === "y";
"xyz".substr(1, 2) === "y";
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== Dictionary ==
== Dictionary ==
<pre>var x = { "zahl" : 33, "pair" : { "x" : true } };
<pre>var x = { "zahl" : 33, "pair" : { "x" : true } };
document.writeln(x["zahl"]);
for (key in x){
  doIt(x[key]);
}
const contains = x.indexOf('never') >= 0;
</pre>
</pre>


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[1, 3, 5, 9].slice(0,2) === [1, 3] && [1, 3, 5, 9].slice(2,3) === [3];
[1, 3, 5, 9].slice(0,2) === [1, 3] && [1, 3, 5, 9].slice(2,3) === [3];
[3, 9, 12].join(" ") === "3 9 12";
[3, 9, 12].join(" ") === "3 9 12";
for (index in a){
  doIt(a[index]);
}
for (ix=0; ix < a.length; ix++){
  doIt(a[ix]);
}
</pre>
</pre>



Version vom 11. Juni 2019, 19:39 Uhr

Links

Entwicklung

console.log('Fehler!');

Methoden

var hypotenuse = function(a,b) { return Math.sqrt(a*a+b*b); }
console.log(hypotenuse(1, 44));

var addAll = function(){ 
  var rc=0; 
  for (var ix=0; ix < arguments.length; ix++)
    rc += arguments[ix]; 
  return rc;
}
addAll(1, 2, 3) === 6;

Strikte Gleichheit

  • a == b: Referenzvergleich
  • a === b: Inhaltsvergleich

Typen

String

Beide Delimiter " und ' sind gleichwertig.

text += ".";
"xyz".substr(1, 2) === "y";
"abc".indexOf("bc") === 1;
"abab".indexOf("a", 1) == 2;
"abcb".replace("b", "x") === "axcb";
"a".toUpperCase() === "A";
"A".toLowerCase() === "a";
"abc".length === 3;
"abc".charAt(1) == "b";
" abc ".trim() = "abc";

Numbers

  • Nur Gleitpunktzahlen werden benutzt.
  • Daher haben Ganzzahlen max. 53 Bit
  • x=Math.min(1,2,3); r=Math.floor(x); w=Math.sqrt(x);
  • var undef = NaN;
  • isNaN(1/0) === true;
  • y = parseInt("123");
  • str = 123.toString();

Datum

var now = new Date();
var x = new Date(2018, 0, 3, 22, 33, 44, 117);
/// !!! Monat ab 0 gezählt!!!
var year33Since1970 = new Date(24*3600*365.25 * 33);
var z = new Date("2017-3-8T16:31:10.117");
2017 === z.getFullYear();
2===z.getMonth();
8===z.getDate(); 
16===z.getHours(); 31==z.getMinutes(); 10===z.getSeconds(); 117===z.getMilliseconds();
z.setHours(3); z.setMinutes(9); z.setSeconds(33); z.setMilliseconds(118);
var utc = new Date(Date.UTC(2018, 4, 6));
var millisSince1970 = utc.getTime();

Dictionary

var x = { "zahl" : 33, "pair" : { "x" : true } };
document.writeln(x["zahl"]);
for (key in x){
  doIt(x[key]);
}
const contains = x.indexOf('never') >= 0;

Arrays

a=[1, 2, "wow"];
a0=a.shift(); a === [2, "wow"];
a.push(99); a === [2, "wow", 99];
a.concat([2, 3]) === [2, "wow", 99, 2, 3];
[1, 3, 5, 9].slice(0,2) === [1, 3] && [1, 3, 5, 9].slice(2,3) === [3];
[3, 9, 12].join(" ") === "3 9 12";
for (index in a){
  doIt(a[index]);
}
for (ix=0; ix < a.length; ix++){
   doIt(a[ix]);
}

Klassen

'use strict';
class Polygon {
   constructor(height, width) {
    this.name = 'Polygon';
    this.height = height;
    this.width = width;
  }
  sayName() {
    ChromeSamples.log('Hi, I am a ', this.name + '.');
  }
  sayHistory() {
    ChromeSamples.log('"Polygon" is derived from the Greek polus (many) ' +
      'and gonia (angle).');
  }
  static className() {
    return "Polygon";
  }
}
const p = new Polygon(300, 400);
p.sayName();